There are some causes worth dying for but none worth killing for – Albert Camus
Henry David Thoreau
If a thousand men were not to pay their tax-bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood —Henry David Thoreau
On July 24 or July 25, 1846, Thoreau ran into the local tax collector Sam Staples, who asked him to pay six years of delinquent poll taxes. Thoreau refused because of his opposition to the Mexican-American War and slavery. He spent a night in jail because of this refusal. To his immense irritation, his aunt paid the fee to release him. The experience had a strong impact on Thoreau and he lectured about war tax resistance at the Concord Lyceum on The Rights and Duties of the Individual in relation to Government which formed the basis of his essay Resistance to Civil Government, later renamed Civil Disobedience.
WTR
War Tax Resistance (WTR) was founded in 1969. By telling ordinary citizens how to use their status as taxpayers to register opposition to the ongoing war in Vietnam, WTR would give the right of conscientious objection to all people, not just to those of draft age. Ordinary men and women could “halt and prevent wars” both by refusing to fight and refusing to pay. WTR also hoped to breathe new life into an anti-war movement whose strategies had so far failed to end the war. As the Student reported in April 1970, the nation’s young protestors and reformers had begun to suspect that mass demonstrations were no longer commensurate with present economic, social and political realities. Even as they regularly took part in antiwar protests at nearby Westover Air Force Base, Amherst College students had grown “less concerned about protests beyond the Valley” by the early 1970s. WTR, advocates hoped tax resistance would provide citizens with more concrete avenues of expression.
The Peace Tax 7
Britain became the first country to recognise conscientious objection to military service through the Military Service Act 1916, including a clause to excuse those who felt morally compromised and offer them alternative nonviolent service. Since then, the right to conscientious objection to military service has spread throughout the world and is a human right under Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. We no longer have conscription – except when it comes to taxes. The Peace Tax 7 mounted a nine year campaign to prevent the state from coercing taxpayers into funding military interventions that would lead to the death of men, women and children worldwide.
ProbityCo
While the students mounting protests against the war in Vietnam believed they were breaking the law by withholding their taxes, the counter argument is that if you have reason to suspect your government is in breach of ratified international laws, it is your duty – both legally and morally – not to be complicit in these crimes by funding them with your taxes. So to avoid aiding and abetting the crimes of government, taxpayers can set aside their taxes in a trust, listing the government as Primary Beneficiary.
The government can collect the taxes as soon as they are willing and able to prove beyond any reasonable doubt, that they are no longer in breach of ratified international laws and that they are willing to uphold and honour those ratified international laws to which they are a signatory.